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Chip Kidd Makes Books into Beautiful and Mysterious Art

Growing up, my local library was housed in a cottage that could have come from a fairytale, sitting on a small wooded lot behind a black, wrought iron gate and fence, clearly delineating in my mind the line between the real world and the world of books—a world of imagination, possibilities and adventure. Most summer days I would walk the two or three blocks to the library, open the gate and cross the threshold, the sweet scent of aging, well-read books inescapable once inside the library’s small rooms. Walking through the stacks, I’d run my hand along the spines until a book would catch my eye and I would pull it down and take it home with me.

The maze of book-lined shelves inspired my curiosity; the spines were little horizontal clues to the mystery printed in black ink on the yellowing pages. I wanted to know what was inside all of them, but even more I loved to look at them and touch them, feeling their weight, inhaling their smells and lingering over the feel of the pages between my thumb and finger. But it wasn’t until the last few years, with the sudden explosion of Kindles, Nooks and iPads and the ensuing e-book invasion, that I truly understood how important those physical books had been to me.

Chip Kidd

Chip Kidd understands this power better than almost anyone. For 25 years he’s been a book designer for Alfred A. Knopf, skillfully balancing the needs of the reader, the author and the publisher while creating beautiful book jacket haikus to tell the books’ stories using typography, color and design.

Standing on the TED stage in March 2012, dressed in a black suit jacket with thick yellow edging, matching yellow trousers, striped black and red tie and crooked, broken glasses, Kidd—with his boyish face and big, easy grin—looked like a boarding school Peter Pan, never growing up but stubbornly and stylishly improving on the uniform—the only artist member of the Dead Poet’s Society. His presentation fit with his appearance. Kidd joked, made funny faces and performed strange, Lady Gaga-inspired dances, mostly because he was on stage and he could.

But through the jokes and laughs it was clear Kidd was serious about books, design and meaning. He spoke about creating a number of iconic book designs such as “Naked” by David Sedaris, the recent “1Q84” by Haruki Murakami and “Jurassic Park” by Michael Crichton—elements of which were ultimately used in the movie’s logo design and still appear on merchandising even today.

“Very basic stuff,” Kidd said of his “Jurassic Park” design. “Slightly suggestive of public park signage.”

Kidd has been thrilled by the response, however. He even found a photo online of man who had the “Jurassic Park” logo’s dinosaur element tattooed on his calf.

“[I]f you think about, from my head to my hands to his leg,” he said, laughing. “That’s a responsibility. And it’s a responsibility I don’t take lightly.”

By embracing fully his responsibility, Kidd has been able to create books that are works of art in their own right. He plays with the form, using the jacket the way a magician uses a silk cloth, teasing a mystery and encouraging readers to dive in to the book and explore. Kidd creates the kind of books that would have stopped me in my tracks decades ago during my daily pilgrimage to that small library. His books beg to be touched, weighed in the hand and thoughtfully considered—qualities that are lost in modern e-books.

“Much is to be gained by eBooks: ease, convenience, portability,” he said. “But something is definitely lost: tradition, a sensual experience, the comfort of thingy-ness — a little bit of humanity.”

Kidd described author John Updike’s tradition each time he received the first copy of one his books.

“He’d smell it,” Kidd said. “Then he’d run his hand over the rag paper, and the pungent ink and the deckled edges of the pages. All those years, all those books, he never got tired of it.

“Now, I am all for the iPad, but trust me—smelling it will get you nowhere,” he continued before noting, “Now the Apple guys are texting, ‘Develop odor emission plug-in.’”

The audience laughed at the joke but a tiny hint of sadness broke through Kidd’s goofy demeanor. He loves books—Kidd is himself a twice-published author—but he also loves books as art objects, a notion e-books reject just by existing.

Still, it is easy to believe that beautiful, well-designed books will continue to hold an important place in our culture so long as Kidd (and other brilliant designers) continues to have a say in their design. Perhaps e-books will give designers license to take even more chances and push their creativity even further as physical books become art objects separate from the language printed on their pages, something only they can do. E-books create wonderfully convenient and rich reading experiences but they cannot be art objects the way paper books can be.

Kidd concedes e-books have their place but he still prefers a good, old-fashioned bound book.

“[F]or this book designer, page-turner, dog-eared place-holder, notes in the margins-taker, ink-sniffer, the story looks like this,” he concluded, holding up a copy of “1Q84.”

 

 

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Written by Ryan Schill / Contributor

Ryan Schill is a journalist, editor and photographer specializing in investigative, feature and literary journalism. A graduate of Kennesaw State University, Ryan holds a BS in Communication with a concentration in Media Studies and is currently pursuing an MA in Professional Writing. He tweets occasionally  at @rpschill.

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Where Are They Now? Speaker Spotlight: Josh Elder ’09

In ’09, Josh Elder took to the TEDxPeachtree stage to share his love of comic books and reading. In fact, it was through a comic book that Josh, age 6, taught himself to read.

“Comics have the potential to revolutionize education,” he said in his TEDxPeachtree 2009 presentation: “What if we brought comic books into the classroom, and it changed everything?” Hence the inspiration behind  Reading with Pictures - a non-profit Josh launched that same year.  Since then, he’s done his best to make this revolution happen.

“TEDxPeachtree was the first public policy speech I ever gave,” Josh explained. “It was an incredible platform to spread our message, and is, in many ways, the Ur-speech of Reading With Pictures.  I even met one of our future board members, Robert Becker, at the event. TEDxPeachtree was the launching pad, and Reading With Pictures has been flying high ever since!”

He’s collaborated with academia, conducted seminars for educators and librarians, built a large network, and published Reading with Pictures: An Educational Comics Anthology, which was nominated for numerous awards.

But publishing isn’t easy.  Josh’s non-profit is utilizing Kickstarter, a website for crowd-sourcing funding for creative projects, to underwrite his next book, The Graphic Textbook.

While the number of investors is growing every day, as of today, they are only a little over 20 percent of the way towards their goal of $65,000. With a deadline of May 17 approaching, comic lovers and educators who understand the value of visual literacy are drawn back to the site again and again — to check and see how Reading With Pictures is progressing.

The textbook itself is solidly written. Its advisory panel is made up of educators and academics specializing in literacy, and its topics are drawn from the Common Core Standards for grades 3 to 6. Josh knows how The Graphic Textbook, a collection of fiction and non-fiction short stories with an accompanying Teacher’s Guide, can impact young readers. And he knows it will further demonstrate how graphically illustrated books can be an effective tool, not only for teaching children how to read, but for reaching them through the subject matter being taught.

Wendy Kalman attended the 2009 TEDxPeachtree event and became hooked, volunteering each year ever since. By day, she works as a Proposal Manager and by night, consults with small businesses on marketing, public relations, writing and editing.

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Imagining Sustainability and a Green City with Alex Steffen

Alex Steffen

For millennia, the human race has been building upon the face of the Earth, carving out more and more environments in which to live, chiseling away the mountains and chopping down the forests to build cities, using technology not to sustain our lives but to improve them—to make our lives more comfortable and convenient. The Earth has been nothing more than the ground beneath our feet and the foundation for our building, sustaining us while we abuse it.

But then, each April, comes Earth Day, a yearly opportunity to slow down for just a moment, take a deep breath and reassess our relationship with the giant rock floating in space that we call home. With the announcement of the City 2.0 as this year’s TED Prize, the TED community has been presented with a unique opportunity to closely examine the largest of human environments—the city—and to develop sustainable measures to stop the city from being no more than blight on the face of the Earth. Instead, we have been drafted to create a true partnership between the Earth and the man-made environments we live in; to be the stewards of the Earth we were always intended to be.

With this goal in mind, it is worth revisiting Worldchanging.org founder Alex Steffen’s TED Talk from 2005 in which he gazes into the future—today, in essence—and sees a vast potential for sustainability and tools as beautiful as the planet they are meant to fix.

But first, Steffen provides a very brief history of Earth and the human race.

“Picture a little Earth, circling around the sun,” he said. “You know, about a million years ago, a bunch of monkeys fell out of trees, got a little clever, harnessed fire, invented the printing press, made, you know, luggage with wheels on it. And, you know, built the society that we now live in.”

Sadly, all that luggage we’ve made has contributed to an entirely unsustainable ecological footprint, Steffen said. At the rate we are burning through our natural resources, it would require five planets to sustain us. And that’s mostly due to Western culture. If everyone on the planet behaved the way we in the West do, it would take as many as 10 planets. Of course, we only have one Earth. With more and more developing nations learning from our example, something’s got to give.

Steffen, anticipating the City 2.0 idea in 2005, says cities are the best tool we have for fixing how we live on this planet. With so many of us living in cities, especially in the developed world, a small change can have a very large impact.

So what can we do? To start with, Steffen says, we must build denser cities. Defining the borders of a city permanently and then growing the city up instead of out allows for the development of truly effective transit systems, reduces the need for cars and provides a commute that is reasonably comfortable.

Vancouver, he says, is doing density better than any other city on the planet.

“They’re actually managing to talk North Americans out of driving cars, which is a pretty great thing,” he said.

Another tool: change what you build inside the city.

“We’re able to now build buildings that generate all their own electricity, that recycle much of their water, that are much more comfortable than standard buildings, use all-natural light, etc., and, over time, cost less,” Steffen said.

Even the population density becomes a catalyst as information technologies develop, making sharing easier.

“You can start to know where things are,” he said. “When you know where things are, it becomes easier to share them. When you share them, you end up using less.”

We are capable of creating another world here on Earth, Steffen said. In fact, it may not be just a possibility. Another world may already be here.

“[I]t’s not just that we have to sort of imagine there being a different, vague possibility out there,” he said, “but we need to start acting a little bit more on that possibility.”

 

Written by Ryan Schill / Contributor

Ryan Schill is a journalist, writer and photographer with an eye toward the public interest. A graduate of Kennesaw State University, Ryan holds a BS in Communication with a concentration in Media Studies and he is currently pursuing an MA in Professional Writing at KSU. He tweets occasionally  at @rpschill.

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